What is one major disadvantage of using pesticides?

• A. High cost of application
• B. Potential harm to non-target organisms
• C. Limited availability on the market
• D. Fast degradation in the environment

Answer: (B)

One major disadvantage of using pesticides is their potential harm to non-target organisms. This refers to the risk that pesticides can affect organisms that are not the intended target of the application, which can include beneficial insects such as pollinators, as well as birds, mammals, aquatic life, and other wildlife. The impact on non-target species can disrupt local ecosystems and biodiversity. This collateral damage highlights the importance of using pesticides responsibly and in a way that minimizes harm to the surrounding environment. Effective Integrated Pest Management (IPM) practices often seek to balance pest control with environmental health, emphasizing the need for careful selection and application of pesticides.